CSE Reviewer - General Information 1

Sharpen your CSE General Information skills with curated questions across Constitution highlights, governance, social issues, and public accountability. Items mirror real-world phrasing to train both knowledge and judgment.

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CSE General Information Practice Part 1
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Multiple-choice with instant feedback & Text-to-Speech
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1. Which statement reflects a basic state policy under the 1987 Constitution?

The Philippines is a democratic and republican State; sovereignty resides in the people. The Philippines is a federal state; sovereignty resides in government institutions. The Philippines is a constitutional monarchy with sovereignty residing in the Crown.

2. What is the term of office of the President under the 1987 Constitution?

4 years, re-election allowed once 6 years, no re-election 6 years, one re-election allowed

3. Under the Constitution, how long may a proclamation of martial law initially last, and who may extend it?

30 days; may be extended by the Supreme Court 60 days; may be extended by Congress 90 days; may be extended by the President

4. Which best states the constitutional rule on searches and seizures?

Warrantless searches are freely allowed if done by uniformed officers A warrant may issue on general allegations of wrongdoing A warrant requires probable cause personally determined by a judge and particular description of place and things

5. Which right is expressly recognized in Article III, Section 7?

Right to information on matters of public concern Absolute right to privacy that overrides lawful subpoenas Right to vote beginning at 16 years of age

6. What core function does the Commission on Human Rights (CHR) have under the Constitution?

Enact national laws on human rights Investigate all forms of human rights violations involving civil and political rights Prosecute all criminal cases in trial courts

7. Which is NOT a norm of conduct under RA 6713?

Justness and sincerity Simple living Wealth accumulation

8. Under RA 6713, when must public officials file their SALN?

Within 30 days after assumption; annually on/before April 30; and within 30 days upon separation Only upon retirement from government service Every two years during an election year

9. Which statement correctly reflects RA 6713’s rule on gifts?

Cash gifts below ₱5,000 are always allowed Soliciting or accepting gifts in connection with official duties is prohibited Gifts from parties with pending transactions are allowed if publicly disclosed

10. What is the primary purpose of Executive Order No. 2 (2016)?

To operationalize Freedom of Information in the Executive Branch To amend the Bill of Rights To create the Commission on Human Rights

11. According to E.O. 192, what overarching mandate does the DENR have?

Exclusive prosecution of environmental crimes Exclusive issuance of water permits nationwide Primary responsibility for conserving, managing, developing, and properly using the environment and natural resources

12. Which statement about environmental rights is constitutionally recognized?

The State may ignore environmental protection to promote rapid industrialization People have the right to a balanced and healthful ecology Environmental protection is solely a local government function

13. Under RA 9003, what is the minimum waste diversion target within five years of the law’s effectivity?

At least 25% waste diversion At least 50% waste diversion At least 10% waste diversion

14. What does RA 9003 require regarding waste segregation?

Segregation is optional if the city has a landfill Segregation shall primarily be conducted at the source Only private firms must segregate their wastes

15. Which statement is consistent with the Clean Air Act (RA 8749)?

Open burning of solid waste is permitted if done at night All forms of incineration are encouraged for waste reduction Incineration of municipal, biomedical, and hazardous wastes emitting poisonous and toxic fumes is prohibited

16. Which law created the Climate Change Commission and mandates mainstreaming climate change in policies?

RA 9729 (Climate Change Act of 2009) RA 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management Act) RA 8749 (Clean Air Act)

17. Under RA 10121, which body leads the national disaster risk reduction and management efforts?

National Water Resources Board National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) Commission on Audit (COA)

18. Which is a key feature of the Philippine Clean Water Act (RA 9275)?

Abolishes water quality standards to encourage industry Transfers all water functions exclusively to LGUs Establishes water quality management areas and sets water quality standards

19. Who has the power to declare the existence of a state of war under the Constitution?

Congress The President alone The Supreme Court

20. Which statement about impeachment is correct under Article XI?

The Senate initiates and the House tries impeachment cases The House exclusively initiates; the Senate solely tries impeachment cases The Supreme Court initiates and tries impeachment cases